of exported goods: manufactured goods
2021, latest available figureComposition of merchandise exports — World BankCountry file
Belarus
EU restrictive measures govern part of trade here. The country's exports are dominated by consumer manufactured goods. The population is largely connected and local hosting is dense. Regional benchmarks: Europe and Central Asia.
Relationship with the European Union
No preferential trade agreement with the European Union
No preferential regime applies, and EU restrictive measures prohibit or make subject to authorisation part of the trade: the common tariff alone does not determine what may be bought or sold.
Sources reviewed on 17 September 2026
of exported goods: food products
2021, latest available figureComposition of merchandise exports — World Bankof manufactured exports are high-technology products
2021, latest available figureHigh-technology exports — World BankEconomy and sectors
No preferential trade agreement with the European Union
trade is governed by standard rules and, where applicable, unilateral preferences that should be verifiedNo preferential regime applies, and EU restrictive measures prohibit or make subject to authorisation part of the trade: the common tariff alone does not determine what may be bought or sold.
Map of trade agreements — European Commissionregime applicable to European data and access
European framework trackedNo general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.
Adequacy decisions — European Commissionof the population uses the Internet
2024, latest available figure
Internet use — World Bank / ITUEuropean Union restrictive measures targeting the country
EU Sanctions Map, as at 26 September 2026The EU prohibits or makes subject to authorisation part of trade with this country. Before any contract, check that the goods, the service, the financing and the payment do not fall under any prohibition. Screen the supplier, its directors and its shareholders against the consolidated list of designated persons and entities. Measures in force: asset freezes on designated persons and entities; arms embargo; prohibitions on internal repression and communications surveillance equipment; prohibitions on dual-use goods and technology; prohibitions on importing or exporting certain goods; prohibitions on providing certain services; financial and investment restrictions; air, maritime or road transport restrictions.
Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006Incidents, fraud and impersonation
secure servers per million inhabitants
2024, latest available figureLocal hosting and certifications are common there. That says nothing about the security of any given provider — only about the terrain in which it operates.
Secure Internet servers — World Bankverification of instruction changes
Cross-cutting controlOn recurring flows, impersonation works through a change of bank details announced partway through the relationship. Confirm it through a channel already known to you.
Points to check within your organisation
The goods, the service and the payment, before any contract
EU restrictive measures apply to this country or part of its territory. Assess each delivery and each payment against the applicable regulation, and keep a record of party screening: this is what your client or your bank will ask for.
The sites and headcount involved
This type of production involves several sites and a large workforce, rarely named in the contract. Establish which ones work for you and who supervises them.
What accompanies orders
Without an adequacy decision, order files, your teams' contact details and your own customers' data may only circulate under proper safeguards. Ask which transfer tool has been adopted and who has access to it on site.
Where your data actually resides
Local hosting is common here, which does not tell you where your data actually lands: ask for the country of each environment, including backups, and who holds the keys.
Developments to be aware of
The topics that may change your answers
EU restrictive measures
The EU prohibits or makes subject to authorisation part of trade with this country. Before any contract, check that the goods, the service, the financing and the payment do not fall under any prohibition. Screen the supplier, its directors and its shareholders against the consolidated list of designated persons and entities. Measures in force: asset freezes on designated persons and entities; arms embargo; prohibitions on internal repression and communications surveillance equipment; prohibitions on dual-use goods and technology; prohibitions on importing or exporting certain goods; prohibitions on providing certain services; financial and investment restrictions; air, maritime or road transport restrictions.
EU–Belarus relationship
No preferential regime applies, and EU restrictive measures prohibit or make subject to authorisation part of the trade: the common tariff alone does not determine what may be bought or sold.
Data transfers
No general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.
Export fabric
Export shares retain their year and definition. A missing series remains visible rather than being filled in.
Manufactured goods: 38.4% of goods exported. Sites, workforce and subcontracting form the first scope to establish with the European client.
Official sources
- Trade relations by country — European Commission
- Map of trade agreements — European Commission
- Composition of merchandise exports — World Bank
- High-technology exports — World Bank
- Adequacy decisions — European Commission
- Internet use — World Bank / ITU
- Secure Internet servers — World Bank
- EU Sanctions Map — European Commission
- EU Consolidated Financial Sanctions List — European Commission
- Council Regulation (EC) No 765/2006
Confidential exchange
Describe your European relationship and the request received.
The Belarus file sets out a country and its relationship with the EU. What remains is to establish which sites work for you, with what workforce and what subcontracting.

