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Home / Jurisdictions / Kuwait

Country file

Kuwait

The country's exports are dominated by raw materials and energy. The population is largely connected and hosting there is shared between local and foreign providers. Regional benchmarks: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Relationship with the European Union

Free trade agreement with the European Union — negotiations suspended since 2008

No preferential arrangement applies. Trade falls under the common tariff, sometimes eased by preferences that the Union grants unilaterally and can withdraw. Security, however, is demonstrated case by case.

Sources reviewed on 17 September 2026

01

Economy and sectors

Negotiations suspended

Free trade agreement with the European Union

negotiations suspended since 2008No preferential arrangement applies. Trade falls under the common tariff, sometimes eased by preferences that the Union grants unilaterally and can withdraw. Security, however, is demonstrated case by case.

Map of trade agreements — European Commission
Third country

regime applicable to European data and access

European framework trackedNo general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.

Adequacy decisions — European Commission
No country regime

European Union restrictive measures targeting the country

EU Sanctions Map, as at 26 September 2026No EU restrictive measures regime targets this country. Thematic regimes — terrorism, human rights, cyberattacks, chemical weapons — nonetheless target individuals of any nationality: screening against the consolidated list applies here as elsewhere.

EU Sanctions Map — European Commission
02

Incidents, fraud and impersonation

384

secure servers per million inhabitants

2024, latest available figureHosting there may be local or foreign. Ask where your data actually resides, and who holds the keys to it.

Secure Internet servers — World Bank
Unforeseen intermediary

identification of the parties to the transaction

Cross-cutting controlExtraction chains involve numerous intermediaries. Identify who invoices, who ships and who is accountable in the event of an incident, before the question arises.

03

Points to check within your organisation

To be scoped

What the service actually covers

An extraction-based economy tells you little about the provider you are assessing. Have them specify what is supplied, by which entity, and with what technical resources of their own.

To be governed

The small amount of data that flows, and its framework

Without an adequacy decision, the volume transferred matters less than its nature: contracts, contact details and access logs are enough to trigger the obligation. Ask which transfer tool is used and what its scope covers.

To be located

The country behind each environment

Hosting may be local or overseas, and often both depending on the environment. Ask for the real picture: production, staging, backups, logs.

Developments to be aware of

The topics that may change your answers

EU restrictive measures

No EU restrictive measures regime targets this country. Thematic regimes — terrorism, human rights, cyberattacks, chemical weapons — nonetheless target individuals of any nationality: screening against the consolidated list applies here as elsewhere.

EU Sanctions Map — European Commission

EU–Kuwait relationship

No preferential arrangement applies. Trade falls under the common tariff, sometimes eased by preferences that the Union grants unilaterally and can withdraw. Security, however, is demonstrated case by case.

Trade relations by country — European Commission
What this means for your situation

Fuels: 90.7% of exported goods. This structure sheds light on an economy, not on a supplier's maturity: a software vendor or a local service centre must be qualified on its own evidence.

Official sources

Confidential exchange

Describe your European relationship and the request received.

The Kuwait file establishes a country and its relationship with the Union. What remains is to establish exactly what the service covers, and what resources of its own are engaged there.

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