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Guidance by trigger

The triggering event determines the order of the analysis.

A questionnaire, an audit, market entry or the maintenance of several engagements each call for distinct decisions and levels of evidence.

Review situations

A client request exists

Security questionnaireContractual annexAnnounced auditFindings received

A decision needs to be prepared

RenewalEU call for tendersEU market entryProduct security

The role determines the mandate

The supplier examines its own capability. The European client defines the supplier decision it needs to reach.

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Choose an engagement

Meet the deadline. Establish capacity. Sustain commitments.

Start from what needs to be obtained now: an answer, an in-depth review, or a capability tracked over time.

View all engagements
01

Reply

A document and a deadline.

QuestionnaireAnnexAuditAll responses →
02

Prepare

Verify and remediate.

EU exposureClient and technical assessmentEvidence and remediationAll preparations →
03

Maintain

Keep the current commitments.

Continuous assuranceClient assurance officeProduct security cellAll recurring services →

Basis for the conclusions

From the client's requirement to a qualified piece of evidence.

The same trail links Promise, Policy, Practice, Platform, finding, remediation and controlled sharing.

Review the 4P method

Trace

Evidence traceabilityAssurance registerTrust roomContinuous verification

Frameworks and sectors

GDPR and international accessHealth data and HDSNIS2 and the supply chainIndustrial confidentialityCountry filesExport mapAll frameworks →

View deliverables

See fictitious examples to understand the structure and depth of the deliverables.

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Terms of engagement

Responsibilities, information and limits established before the engagement.

Confidentiality, independence, reversibility and traceability of responsibilities structure the conduct of the work.

Review the firm's rules

Trust rules

ConfidentialityIndependenceSecurityReversibility

Working with iKNSA

ExpertiseInternational engagementsRequest an engagementContact

European principals

Have an international supplier assessed under explicit mandate and sharing rules.

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Your contextGeneral reading

Adapt the reading to the assessed company’s country and activity.

Home / Jurisdictions / Paraguay

Country file

Paraguay

The country's exports are dominated by agricultural and food products. The population is largely connected and hosting there is shared between local and foreign providers. Regional benchmarks: Latin America and the Caribbean.

Relationship with the European Union

Interim EU–Mercosur trade agreement — provisionally applied since 2026

A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.

Sources reviewed on 17 September 2026

01

Economy and sectors

Provisional application

Interim EU–Mercosur trade agreement

provisionally applied since 2026A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.

Map of trade agreements — European Commission
Third country

regime applicable to European data and access

European framework trackedNo general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.

Adequacy decisions — European Commission
No country regime

European Union restrictive measures targeting the country

EU Sanctions Map, as at 26 September 2026No EU restrictive measures regime targets this country. Thematic regimes — terrorism, human rights, cyberattacks, chemical weapons — nonetheless target individuals of any nationality: screening against the consolidated list applies here as elsewhere.

EU Sanctions Map — European Commission
02

Incidents, fraud and impersonation

775

secure servers per million inhabitants

2024, latest available figureHosting there may be local or foreign. Ask where your data actually resides, and who holds the keys to it.

Secure Internet servers — World Bank
Disputed batch

traceability that holds up in a dispute

Cross-cutting controlA dispute over a batch is settled on the evidence: shipping documents, certificates and correspondence must be producible without relying on a single person.

03

Points to check within your organisation

To be traced

The chain through to the manufacturer

The evidence here rests on batch traceability, processing sites and the cold chain. Ask how far back traceability goes and who documents it.

To be governed

The data that travels with the batches

Without an adequacy decision, even traceability data falls under a transfer tool as soon as it identifies individuals. Ask what is actually being transmitted, and under what safeguards.

To be located

The country behind each environment

Hosting may be local or overseas, and often both depending on the environment. Ask for the real picture: production, staging, backups, logs.

Developments to be aware of

The topics that may change your answers

EU restrictive measures

No EU restrictive measures regime targets this country. Thematic regimes — terrorism, human rights, cyberattacks, chemical weapons — nonetheless target individuals of any nationality: screening against the consolidated list applies here as elsewhere.

EU Sanctions Map — European Commission
What this means for your situation

Food products: 69.1% of goods exported. Evidence here rests first on traceability and sites, ahead of technical infrastructure.

Official sources

Confidential exchange

Describe your European relationship and the request received.

The Paraguay file establishes a country and its relationship with the Union. What remains is to establish how far back traceability of your batches goes, and who documents it.

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