billion euros' worth of goods purchased by the European Union
2025, full calendar yearEU external trade by product — EurostatCountry file
Türkiye
The Union's purchases here are mainly machinery, equipment and transport materials. The population is largely connected and local hosting is dense here. Regional markers: Europe and Central Asia.
Relationship with the European Union
Customs union with the European Union — in force since 1995
A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.
Sources reviewed on 17 September 2026
of these purchases: machinery and transport equipment
2025EU external trade by product — Eurostatof these purchases: manufactured goods classified by material
2025EU external trade by product — EurostatEconomy and sectors
Customs union with the European Union
in force since 1995A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.
Map of trade agreements — European Commissionregime applicable to European data and access
European framework trackedNo general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.
Adequacy decisions — European Commissionof the population uses the Internet
2025, latest available figure
Internet use — World Bank / ITUEuropean Union restrictive measures targeting the country
EU Sanctions Map, as at 26 September 2026The EU targets designated individuals and entities here, not trade with the country. Screen the supplier, its directors and its shareholders against the consolidated list of designated persons and entities.
Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1890Incidents, fraud and impersonation
secure servers per million inhabitants
2024, latest available figureLocal hosting and certifications are common there. That says nothing about the security of any given provider — only about the terrain in which it operates.
Secure Internet servers — World Bankverification of instruction changes
Cross-cutting controlOn industrial orders, impersonation targets a change of bank details or delivery location. Confirm any change through a channel already known to you, never the one that requested it.
Points to check within your organisation
The workshops behind the assembly
An assembly chain involves subcontractors in cascade. Ask which ones work on your order, from which sites, and which ones have access to the drawings or specifications you provide.
What crosses the border with the drawings
Without an adequacy decision, drawings, specifications and production data may only leave under the safeguard of a transfer tool. Ask which one is in place, and what it provides for should a local authority demand access to the supplier's servers.
Where your data actually resides
Local hosting is common here, which does not tell you where your data actually lands: ask for the country of each environment, including backups, and who holds the keys.
Developments to be aware of
The topics that may change your answers
EU restrictive measures
The EU targets designated individuals and entities here, not trade with the country. Screen the supplier, its directors and its shareholders against the consolidated list of designated persons and entities.
EU–Türkiye relationship
A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.
Data transfers
No general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.
Export fabric
The values come from EU customs data: they show what Europe buys, not what a given supplier produces.
Machinery and transport equipment: 41.6% of what the Union buys here. Behind these flows: assembly chains, cascading subcontractors, industrial systems. This is where audit rights and evidence are at stake.
Official sources
- Trade relations by country — European Commission
- Map of trade agreements — European Commission
- EU external trade by product — Eurostat
- Adequacy decisions — European Commission
- Internet use — World Bank / ITU
- Secure Internet servers — World Bank
- EU Sanctions Map — European Commission
- EU Consolidated Financial Sanctions List — European Commission
- Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1890
Confidential exchange
Describe your European relationship and the request received.
The Turkey file sets out a country and its relationship with the Union. What remains to be established is who assembles, from which sites, and what becomes of your designs once they are transmitted.

