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Home / Jurisdictions / Türkiye

Country file

Türkiye

The Union's purchases here are mainly machinery, equipment and transport materials. The population is largely connected and local hosting is dense here. Regional markers: Europe and Central Asia.

Relationship with the European Union

Customs union with the European Union — in force since 1995

A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.

Sources reviewed on 17 September 2026

01

Economy and sectors

In force

Customs union with the European Union

in force since 1995A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.

Map of trade agreements — European Commission
Third country

regime applicable to European data and access

European framework trackedNo general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.

Adequacy decisions — European Commission
Designated persons

European Union restrictive measures targeting the country

EU Sanctions Map, as at 26 September 2026The EU targets designated individuals and entities here, not trade with the country. Screen the supplier, its directors and its shareholders against the consolidated list of designated persons and entities.

Council Regulation (EU) 2019/1890
02

Incidents, fraud and impersonation

11 103

secure servers per million inhabitants

2024, latest available figureLocal hosting and certifications are common there. That says nothing about the security of any given provider — only about the terrain in which it operates.

Secure Internet servers — World Bank
Diverted order

verification of instruction changes

Cross-cutting controlOn industrial orders, impersonation targets a change of bank details or delivery location. Confirm any change through a channel already known to you, never the one that requested it.

03

Points to check within your organisation

To be scoped

The workshops behind the assembly

An assembly chain involves subcontractors in cascade. Ask which ones work on your order, from which sites, and which ones have access to the drawings or specifications you provide.

To be governed

What crosses the border with the drawings

Without an adequacy decision, drawings, specifications and production data may only leave under the safeguard of a transfer tool. Ask which one is in place, and what it provides for should a local authority demand access to the supplier's servers.

To be located

Where your data actually resides

Local hosting is common here, which does not tell you where your data actually lands: ask for the country of each environment, including backups, and who holds the keys.

Developments to be aware of

The topics that may change your answers

EU restrictive measures

The EU targets designated individuals and entities here, not trade with the country. Screen the supplier, its directors and its shareholders against the consolidated list of designated persons and entities.

EU Sanctions Map — European Commission
What this means for your situation

Machinery and transport equipment: 41.6% of what the Union buys here. Behind these flows: assembly chains, cascading subcontractors, industrial systems. This is where audit rights and evidence are at stake.

Official sources

Confidential exchange

Describe your European relationship and the request received.

The Turkey file sets out a country and its relationship with the Union. What remains to be established is who assembles, from which sites, and what becomes of your designs once they are transmitted.

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