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Home / Jurisdictions / United Arab Emirates

Country file

United Arab Emirates

The Union's purchases here are mainly raw materials and energy. The population is largely connected and local hosting is dense here. Regional markers: Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Relationship with the European Union

Free trade agreement with the European Union — negotiations under way, resumed in 2025

No preferential arrangement applies. Trade falls under the common tariff, sometimes eased by preferences that the Union grants unilaterally and can withdraw. Security, however, is demonstrated case by case.

Sources reviewed on 17 September 2026

01

Economy and sectors

Under negotiation

Free trade agreement with the European Union

negotiations under way, resumed in 2025No preferential arrangement applies. Trade falls under the common tariff, sometimes eased by preferences that the Union grants unilaterally and can withdraw. Security, however, is demonstrated case by case.

Map of trade agreements — European Commission
Third country

regime applicable to European data and access

European framework trackedNo general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.

Adequacy decisions — European Commission
No country regime

European Union restrictive measures targeting the country

EU Sanctions Map, as at 26 September 2026No EU restrictive measures regime targets this country. Thematic regimes — terrorism, human rights, cyberattacks, chemical weapons — nonetheless target individuals of any nationality: screening against the consolidated list applies here as elsewhere.

EU Sanctions Map — European Commission
02

Incidents, fraud and impersonation

4 192

secure servers per million inhabitants

2024, latest available figureLocal hosting and certifications are common there. That says nothing about the security of any given provider — only about the terrain in which it operates.

Secure Internet servers — World Bank
Unforeseen intermediary

identification of the parties to the transaction

Cross-cutting controlExtraction chains involve numerous intermediaries. Identify who invoices, who ships and who is accountable in the event of an incident, before the question arises.

03

Points to check within your organisation

To be scoped

What the service actually covers

An extraction-based economy tells you little about the provider you are assessing. Have them specify what is supplied, by which entity, and with what technical resources of their own.

To be governed

The small amount of data that flows, and its framework

Without an adequacy decision, the volume transferred matters less than its nature: contracts, contact details and access logs are enough to trigger the obligation. Ask which transfer tool is used and what its scope covers.

To be located

Where your data actually resides

Local hosting is common here, which does not tell you where your data actually lands: ask for the country of each environment, including backups, and who holds the keys.

Developments to be aware of

The topics that may change your answers

EU restrictive measures

No EU restrictive measures regime targets this country. Thematic regimes — terrorism, human rights, cyberattacks, chemical weapons — nonetheless target individuals of any nationality: screening against the consolidated list applies here as elsewhere.

EU Sanctions Map — European Commission

EU–United Arab Emirates relationship

No preferential arrangement applies. Trade falls under the common tariff, sometimes eased by preferences that the Union grants unilaterally and can withdraw. Security, however, is demonstrated case by case.

Trade relations by country — European Commission
What this means for your situation

Fuels and lubricants: 32.7% of what the Union buys here. No single sector really dominates these purchases. It is therefore the contract, not the country, that should determine what is actually being supplied.

Official sources

Confidential exchange

Describe your European relationship and the request received.

The United Arab Emirates file sets out a country and its relationship with the Union. What remains to be established is exactly what the service covers, and what dedicated resources are committed to it.

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