Country file

Ukraine

The Union's purchases here are mainly agricultural and food products. The population is largely connected and local hosting is dense here. Regional markers: Europe and Central Asia.

Relationship with the European Union

Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the European Union — provisionally applied since 2016

A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.

Sources reviewed on 17 September 2026

21.7

billion euros' worth of goods purchased by the European Union

2025, full calendar yearEU external trade by product — Eurostat

24.8%

of these purchases: food and live animals

2025EU external trade by product — Eurostat

20.4%

of these purchases: manufactured goods classified by material

2025EU external trade by product — Eurostat

Economy and sectors

Provisional application

Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area with the European Union

provisionally applied since 2016A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.

Map of trade agreements — European Commission

Third country

regime applicable to European data and access

European framework trackedNo general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.

Adequacy decisions — European Commission

82.5%

of the population uses the Internet

2024, latest available figure

Internet use — World Bank / ITU

Occupied territories concerned

European Union restrictive measures targeting the country

EU Sanctions Map, as at 26 September 2026The economic restrictions target the Ukrainian territories occupied or annexed by Russia — Crimea, Sevastopol and the areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts outside government control — not the rest of the country. Check where the supplier actually operates from and where the service is performed. Screen the supplier, its directors and its shareholders against the consolidated list of designated persons and entities. Measures in force: asset freezes on designated persons and entities; prohibitions on importing or exporting certain goods; prohibitions on providing certain services; financial and investment restrictions.

Council Regulation (EU) No 692/2014

Incidents, fraud and impersonation

9 937

secure servers per million inhabitants

2024, latest available figureLocal hosting and certifications are common there. That says nothing about the security of any given provider — only about the terrain in which it operates.

Secure Internet servers — World Bank

Disputed batch

traceability that holds up in a dispute

Cross-cutting controlA dispute over a batch is settled on the evidence: shipping documents, certificates and correspondence must be producible without relying on a single person.

Points to check within your organisation

To be screened

The goods, the service and the payment, before any contract

EU restrictive measures apply to this country or part of its territory. Assess each delivery and each payment against the applicable regulation, and keep a record of party screening: this is what your client or your bank will ask for.

To be traced

The chain through to the manufacturer

The evidence here rests on batch traceability, processing sites and the cold chain. Ask how far back traceability goes and who documents it.

To be governed

The data that travels with the batches

Without an adequacy decision, even traceability data falls under a transfer tool as soon as it identifies individuals. Ask what is actually being transmitted, and under what safeguards.

To be located

Where your data actually resides

Local hosting is common here, which does not tell you where your data actually lands: ask for the country of each environment, including backups, and who holds the keys.

Developments to be aware of

The topics that may change your answers

EU restrictive measures

The economic restrictions target the Ukrainian territories occupied or annexed by Russia — Crimea, Sevastopol and the areas of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts outside government control — not the rest of the country. Check where the supplier actually operates from and where the service is performed. Screen the supplier, its directors and its shareholders against the consolidated list of designated persons and entities. Measures in force: asset freezes on designated persons and entities; prohibitions on importing or exporting certain goods; prohibitions on providing certain services; financial and investment restrictions.

EU Sanctions Map — European Commission

EU–Ukraine relationship

A trade agreement settles customs duties and the origin of goods. It does not settle security: the audit rights and evidence expected by the European client remain the same.

Trade relations by country — European Commission

Data transfers

No general adequacy decision. The transfer mechanism and its accompanying measures must be chosen according to the actual data flows.

Adequacy decisions — European Commission

Export fabric

The values come from EU customs data: they show what Europe buys, not what a given supplier produces.

EU external trade by product — Eurostat

What this means for your situation

Food products and live animals: 24.8% of what the Union buys here. No sector genuinely dominates these purchases. It is therefore the contract, not the country, that must state what is actually supplied.

Official sources

Confidential exchange

Describe your European relationship and the request received.

The Ukraine file sets out a country and its relationship with the Union. What remains to be established is how far back the traceability of your batches goes, and who documents it.

Contact iKNSA